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The Bond Registration Process
(for Dummies)
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Registering a mortgage bond over a property is a complicated and often misunderstood process. It involves a number of parties and institutions, many of whom have conflicting interests. All of them, however, have to coordinate their efforts to ensure that the documents arrive at the Deeds Office on the same day.
There are also numerous other parties, such as the Buyer, Seller, Estate Agent and Mortgage Originator, who have a financial interest in the transaction and often want it to be completed in the shortest possible time.
Understanding the sequence of events will help you monitor the process accurately and also give you an idea of the time remaining at each stage.
Below are some of the common steps required to register a mortgage bond. It has been written in simple language and the diagrams have been used to illustrate the relationships between the various parties.
Much of the jargon and key concepts are explained in the notes on the right hand side.
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Step Description Notes
1
You
buy a
House
from the
Seller
This is normally done through an Estate Agent
2
You
apply to
Your
Bank
for a
Loan
A loan is required so you can pay the Seller the Purchase Price. The amount of the loan is normally the Purchase Price less any Cash Deposit and/or the proceeds from the sale of your existing property.
3
Your
Bank
instructs their attorney, the
Bond
Attorney
to register a
Mortgage
Bond
A Mortgage Bond is a special loan which uses fixed property (e.g. a house) as security and it is registered in the Deeds Office
4
Bond
Attorney
contacts the
Seller's
Bank
and requests the
Original
Title Deed
and the
Cancelation
Figures
If the Seller has a bond over the property, his/her bank will hold the title deed in safekeeping.
The bank will also provide Cancelation Figures (or Discharge Costs), i.e. how much is required to settle the Seller's bond.
5
Seller's
Bank
instructs their attorney, the
Cancelation
Attorney
to cancel the Seller's bond
The Cancelation attorney then sends the Title Deed and guarantee requirements (i.e. the Cancelation costs) to the Registering Attorney
6
Bond
Attorney
assembles and prepares the
Documents
This can take up to 3 weeks
7
You
will be called by the
Bond
Attorney
to come in and sign the
Documents
You will be required to sign the actual bond documents, a loan acceptance form, authorities to issue guarantees, and any other papers the bank requires (such as debit order forms).
Remember to take your ID and FICA documents.
8
You
also pay the
Bond
Costs
at this time
You will be presented with a Proforma Account which is an estimate of the costs. You will get a Final Account after regsitration when the actual costs are known. The costs vary because the date of registration is unknown at this stage and some of the costs (such as the interest on the bond being canceled) are determined by this date.
9
Bond
Attorney
instructs the
Lodging
Attorney
to lodge the
Documents
in the Deeds Office
The Lodging Attorney is located near the Deeds Office and acts on behalf of the Registering Attorney (who may be far away from the Deeds Office - even in another town)
10
Lodging
Attorney
contacts the
Canceling
Attorney
to ensure the documents are lodged together on the same day
The documents have to be registered at the same time because the Seller's bank has guarantees that ensure it will be paid when their bond is cancelled and they are not prepared to cancel the bond until the new bond is registered.
11
Deeds Office
Examiner
carefully checks all the
Documents
This stage is called "on prep". It can take between 7 - 10 working days depending on how busy the Deeds Office is.
12
Deeds Office
Examiner
contacts the
Lodging
Attorney
Canceling
Attorney
to inform them the
Documents
are ready
This stage is called "Up for prep" or "Up for Fees". It means the documents are all in order and they will be registered the next day.
13
Documents
are registered
The buyer become the owner of the property . The new bond is registered and the seller's bond is canceled. The guarantees are presented for payment (i.e. the seller's bank is settled) .
14
Bond
Attorney
sends the
Title
Deed
to
Your
Bank
It can take up to 3 months for the Deeds Office to send the Title Deed to the Attorneys.
Your bank will keep the new title deed as security until the bond is paid off.
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